شبیه‌سازی الکتروشیمیایی-حرارتی سلول باتری‌ لیتیوم-یون خودروی الکتریکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی

چکیده

امروزه مشکلاتی مانند تولید آلاینده­ها و کاهش منابع فسیلی از جمله مشکلات اصلی جهانی شده است. تعداد زیاد خودرو­‌هایی که از سوخت­های هیدروکربنی استفاده می­کنند اصلی‌ترین عامل بروز این مشکلات است. استفاده از خودرو­های الکتریکی یک راه‌حل مناسب محسوب می­شود.یکی از مهم­ترین مؤلفه‌ها برای باتری خودروهای الکتریکی محاسبۀ میزان سطح شارژ آن است. در این مقاله یک تک‌سلول باتری لیتیومی منشوری حین چرخۀ تخلیه به روش الکتروشیمیایی-حرارتی با استفاده از دینامیک سیالات محاسباتی سه‌بعدی شبیه‌سازی‌شده است. ابتدا نتایج شبیه­ سازی با نتایج آزمایشگاهی ولتاژ و دما اعتبار­سنجی شده است. سپس نتایج توزیع پتانسیل الکتریکی در جمع‌کننده جریان، سطح شارژ، غلظت یون لیتیوم در الکترود، توزیع دما و حرارت­های تولیدشده در باتری آورده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Electrochemical-Thermal Simulation of Cell Lithium-Ion Battery of Electrical Vehicle

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Amir Bayati Nezhad
  • Arash Mohammadi
Mechanical Engineering Department, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University.
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, pollution and reduction in fossil resources are major problems for world.The large number of cars which use hydrocarbons fuels is the main factor of this problem. Using of electric vehicles is a suitable solution. One of the most important parameters to calculate for electric vehicles battery is its state of charge. In this paper, a single prismatic cell of lithium ion battery in discharge cycle with electrochemical-thermal has been simulated with 3D CFD. First, numerical results are validated with experimental results of voltage and temperature. Then, the results of the electrical potential distribution in the current collector, state of charge, the lithium ion concentration in electrode, the temperature distribution and generated heat in battery are presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lithium Ion Battery
  • State of Charge
  • Lithium Ion Concentration

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