مدل‌سازی فرایند فراصوت لیزری در رژیم دما-ارتجاعی به‌روش اجزای محدود

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• سلمان شمسایی
• فرهنگ هنرور

دانشکدۀ مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران

10.22067/jacsm.2021.56657.0

چکیده

دراینمقاله،انتشارامواجفراصوتیحاصلازتابشپرتولیزربهسطحیکجسمجامددررژ‌یمدما-ارتجاعی  وتاآستانۀتبخیرمادهبااستفادهازحل‌کنندهکد-استر(Code-Aster) به‌صورتدوبعدیمدل‌سازیشده است. برخلاف مطالعات پیشین، مسئلۀ فراصوت لیزری در دو مرحله و با مش‌ها و گام‌های زمانی متفاوت و مورد نیاز هر یک از بخش‌های تحلیل‌حرارتی و مکانیکی حل شده است که این امر باعث کاهش چشمگیری در زمان محاسباتشده است. انتشار امواج فراصوتی حاصل از تابش لیزر Nd:YAG با طول موج ۵۳۲ نانومتر، خیز پالس 5 نانوثانیه و شدت لیزر حداکثر 10 میلی‌ژول به‌صورت تابعی از زمان در کل قطعه محاسبه شده و موج‌های طولی و عرضی حاصل و نیز رفتار حرارتی ماده در اثر تابش پرتو بررسی شده است. زمان انجام محاسبات برای تحلیل‌های مجزای حرارتی و مکانیکی روی رایانه‌ای که برای این کار استفاده شد، جمعاً یکساعت و 55دقیقه بوده است؛ درحالی‌که در تحلیل هم‌زمان، محاسبات حداقل 11ساعت و 29دقیقه طول می‌کشد. نتایج به‌دست‌آمدهباداده‌هایآزمایشگاهیوعددیسایرمحققانمقایسهشدهاست. تطابقخوبنتایج،درستیمدل‌سازیراتأیید می‌کند و نشان می‌دهد که کد موجود،رفتار حرارتی و مکانیکی فراصوت لیزری را به‌درستی و با سرعتی بیشتر از روش‌های پیشین محاسبه کرده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• لیزر
• فراصوت
• اجزای محدود
• کد-استر
• ارزیابی غیرمخرب

موضوعات

• مکانیک جامد

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عنوان مقاله [English]

Finite Element Modeling of Laser Ultrasonics Process in Thermoelastic Regime

نویسندگان [English]

• Salman Shamsaei
• Farhang Honarvar

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

In this paper, the propagation of ultrasonic waves generated by a laser pulse in thermoelastic regime up to the evaporation threshold of the material is modeled in two-dimensions by using the Code-Aster finite element solver. While in previous studies, this problem is solved in one step, in the new approach, we use different meshes and different increment times for modeling each of the thermal and mechanical parts of the problem. This new approach results in significant reduction in computation time. The propagation of ultrasonic waves generated by laser powers of up to 10 mJ with 17 ns pulse duration are modeled as a function of time. Computation time for separate thermal and mechanical analyses on the computer used for this purpose was 1 hour and 55 minutes; while combined analysis of the problem on the same computer takes at least 11 hours and 29 minutes. The resulting longitudinal and transverse waves, as well as the thermal behaviour of the material are then analysed and the results are compared with experimental and numerical data available in the literature. Very good agreement is observed between our simulation results and experimental and numerical results available in the literature which indicates that the laser ultrasonics process is accurately modeled by using the new approach and new finite element solver.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Laser
• Ultrasound
• Finite element
• Code-Aster
• Nondestructive evaluation

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