ارائه رابطه‌ای جهت به‌دست آوردن میزان نشت گاز طبیعی از یک خط لوله مدفون فشار بالا در یک محیط متخلل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• رضا سبزیان
• علی عبداللهی
• سبحان امامی کوپائی

گروه مهندسی مکانیک، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.

10.22067/fum-mech.v31i2.86056

چکیده

 نشت گاز از خطوط لوله انتقال علاوه بر هدر رفت حجم زیادی از گاز و گاهاً قطع جریان گاز می‌تواند خسارت‌های جانی و محیط‌زیستی قابل توجه‌ای را به همراه داشته باشد. از این‌رو مهار نکردن نشتی، باعث ضررهای هنگفت سالیانه به شرکت ملی گاز خواهد شد. موضوع این پژوهش، شبیه‌سازی عددی نشت گاز از خطوط لوله فشار بالا (تا psi1050 یا kPa 7240) مدفون در خاک و ارائه رابطه‌ای جهت محاسبه میزان نشت گاز از این خطوط لوله می‌باشد. نشتی از یک سوراخ در قسمت فوقانی سطح جانبی لوله در نظر گرفته شده است. سیال کاری تراکم‌پذیر و جریان به‌صورت آشفته و پایا می‌باشد. همچنین خاک اطراف لوله به‌صورت یک ناحیه متخلخل همگن مدل‌سازی شده است. اطلاعات مورد نیاز برای شبیه‌سازی مسئله به کمک مشاور صنعتی تهیه شده است. در این مطالعه پارامترهای تاثیر گذار بر مقدار دبی حجمی گاز نشت شده مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج حاضر نشان می‌دهد که بر خلاف خطوط روزمینی، نشتی از مقطع آسیب دیده در خطوط مدفون، حتی در فشارهای بالا، در سرعت‌های پائین رخ داده و خفگی دینامیک گازی جریان مشاهده نمی‌شود. در نهایت روابط همبسته‌ی بسیار دقیقی برای تخمین میزان نشتی از خطوط تغذیه و انتقال ارائه شده است که کمینه ضریب همبستگی آن 9960_/0 می باشد.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

• لوله‌ی مدفون
• خطوط تغذیه و انتقال
• نشت گاز طبیعی
• محیط متخلخل
• روابط همبسته

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عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting a Correlation to Obtain Natural Gas Leakage Rate from a Buried High-Pressure Pipeline in a Porous Media

نویسندگان [English]

• Reza Sabzian
• Ali Abdollahi
• sobhan ٍEmami Kopaei

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Gas leakage from transmission pipelines waste a large amount of gas and interrupt the gas flow. In addition, it could cause significant loss of life and environmental damage. If the leaks in the pipelines are not restrained, in this way the National Gas Company will pay huge economics losses annually. The subject of this study is numerical simulation of gas leakage from high pressure buried pipelines (up to 1050 psi or 7240 kPa) in the soil and develops correlations for estimating gas leakage from these pipelines. Leakage hole was considered on the upper side of the pipe surface. The working fluid is compressible and the flow are turbulent and steady. Also the soil surrounding the tube was modeled as a homogeneous porous zone. The information required to simulate this problem was provided with the help of the industrial consultant. In this study, parameters affecting on the volume of gas leakage were investigated. The results show that the leakages from damaged cross-sections on high pressure buried pipelines, unlike unburied pipes, happen at low velocities and there is no evidence of choked flow. Finally, the accurate correlations were provided to estimate the leakage from the feed and transmission pipelines that minimum R equal 0.9981.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Pipeline
• Transmission and Supply pipelines
• Natural gas leakage
• Porous media
• Correlation

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