نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل، بابل، ایران.
2 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران.
3 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی سیرجان، سیرجان، ایران
4 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Tube bending with a critical bending ratio necessitates the exploration of new bending methods. This research introduces a novel approach to rotational bending using a variable curvature bending die. Unlike conventional techniques that employ fixed-radius bending for hollow tubes with a round cross-section, this method gradually transitions the shape from a large radius to a small radius. To determine the curvature of the bending die, we employ an involute curve as the geometric equation governing the variable curvature of the bending die. With the advancement of tube hydroforming, pressurized fluid is employed instead of a mandrel in the rotational bending process. To investigate this, a thin-walled aluminum tube composed of 6063 alloys (with a D/t ratio of 13/88) is prepared and subjected to rotational tensile bending at critical bending radius ratios of D1, D1.6, and variable curvature, all at a 90-degree angle. Both simulation and experimental tests are utilized to analyze the impact of internal fluid pressure and bending die curvature on tube springback. The results demonstrate that, under constant pressure conditions, the use of a variable-radius bending die results in reduced springback compared to a fixed-radius bending die. Furthermore, the effect of internal pressure on the springback of the bent tube is found to be negligible.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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