حل عددی جابه‌جایی ترکیبی جریان نانوسیال غیرنیوتنی در کانال حاوی موانع

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• کوروش جواهرده ¹
• حبیب کریمی ²

¹ دانشکدۀ مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت.

² گروه مکانیک، واحد رودسر و املش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودسر.

10.22067/jacsm.2021.40042

چکیده

در این تحلیل جابه‌جایی ترکیبی جریان آرام نانوسیالات با سیال پایۀ غیرنیوتنی (سدیم الگنیت) برپایۀ مدل شبه‌پلاستیک همراه با نانوذرات اکسید آلومینیم در کانال مستطیلی دوبعدی (با عمق نامحدود) حاوی موانع متعدد مطالعه شده است. دمای سیال ورودی به کانال مستطیلی‌شکل، یکنواخت و کمتر از دیواره‌ها بوده است و دیواره‌های کانال دارای شرایط دمای ثابت‌اند. برای حل معادلات پیوستگی، مومنتوم و انرژی به‌صورت عددی از روش حجم محدود با الگوریتم سیمپلر استفاده شده است. در این تحقیق تأثیر تعداد و ارتفاع موانع، کسر حجمی نانوذرات در سیال پایۀ غیرنیوتنی، عدد ریچاردسون و عدد رینولدز بر نرخ انتقال حرارت و افت فشار به‌صورت عدد ناسلت و ضریب اصطکاک بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که افزایش ذرات جامد آلومینیم در سیال غیرنیوتنی الگنیت سدیم سبب افزایش انتقال حرارت و ضریب اصطکاک در طول کانال می‌شود، همچنین با افزایش عدد رینولدز میزان انتقال حرارت در کانال افزایش می‌یابد. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش ارتفاع موانع ازH/3 به H/2 سبب افزایش 10درصد در عدد ناسلت متوسط و 13درصد در ضریب اصطکاک متوسط خواهد شد. نتایج مطالعات نشان داد که افزایش عدد ریچاردسون سبب کاهش عدد ناسلت و ضریب اصطکاک خواهد شد. افزایش تعداد موانع از ۳ به ۵عدد سبب کاهش5/3درصدی در عدد ناسلت خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• جابه‌جایی ترکیبی
• نانوسیال اکسید آلومینیم
• کانال حاوی مانع
• سیال غیرنیوتنی سدیم الگنیت

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عنوان مقاله [English]

Numerical analysis of mix convection of sodium alginate non-Newtonian fluid with 〖Al〗_2 O_3nanoparticle in a channel with block

نویسندگان [English]

• Kourosh Javaherdeh ¹
• Habib Karimi ²

¹ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran,

² Department of mechanical engineering, Roudsar and Amlash branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudsar, Iran.

چکیده [English]

In this study, the numerical analysis was studied about mixed convection of sodium alginate (non Newtonian Pseudoplastic fluid) with Nano particle in a two dimensional rectangular channel containing several blocks. The temperature of inlet fluid to the rectangular channel were kept in steady state and fixed temperature that is less than wall temperature. To solve the Continuity, momentum and energy equations, numerical analysis and finite volume method with SIMPLE technique is used. In this study the effect of height and numbers of blocks, volume fraction of nano particle, Richardson number and Reynolds number is investigated on Nusselt number and skin friction coefficient. The results show that increasing of aluminum solid particles in sodium alginate will increase the heat transfer rate and skin friction coefficient in channel length. Also by increasing Reynolds number there is an increase in convection rate through the channel. In addition to the conclusions, increasing the block height from H/3 to H/2 enhance the average Nusselt number by 10% and skin friction coefficient by 13%. It is observed that increasing of Richardson number decreases the Nusselt number and skin friction coefficient. Also changing block number from 3 to 5 decrease Nusselt number about 3.5%.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Mixed convection
• Nano fluid
• channel with blocks
• non-Newtonian fluid Sodium Alginate

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