تأثیر افزودن نانوذرات آلومین بر فرآیند احتراق با کمک شاخص همگنی در یک موتور اشتعال تراکمی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کوتاه

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی

2 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی

چکیده

تحقیقات گذشته نشان داده که بکارگیری نانو ذره در احتراق باعث کاهش آلاینده های حاصل از احتراق می شود. در مطالعه حاضر بررسی عددی افزودن نانو ذرات اکسید آلومینیوم به سوخت دیزل، بر عملکرد و میزان آلاینده­های تولیدی یک موتور اشتعال تراکمی پاشش مستقیم، انجام شده است. شبیه سازی فرآیند های پاشش، تشکیل مخلوط و احتراق موتور توسط نرم افزار AVL_Fire انجام شده است. در این مطالعه، به منظور محاسبه عددی میزان کیفیت اختلاط سوخت و هوا از یک پارامتر اصلاح شده با نام شاخص همگنی استفاده شده است. به این ترتیب علاوه بر بررسی کیفیت اختلاط سوخت و هوا، روند فرآیند احتراق تراکمی نیز مورد مطالعه و بررسی قرار گیرد. طبق نتایج بدست آمده در این پژوهش، با افزودن نانو ذرات آلومینا به سوخت، میزان مصرف سوخت ویژه کاهش می­یابد و همچنین میانگین آلاینده­های خروجی موتور از جمله آلاینده اکسیدهای نیتروژن و دوده کاهش می­یابد. این نتایج نشان می­دهد که افزودن نانوذرات آلومینا به سوخت، باعث افزایش شاخص همگنی ترکیب سوخت و هوا درون محفظه احتراق می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Influence of Alumina Nanoparticles on the Combustion Process with the Help of Homogeneity Factor in a Compression Ignition Engine

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arash Mohammadi 1
  • Mostafa Varmazyar 2
  • Mohsen Soleimani 2
1 Mechanical Engineering Department, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University.
2 Mechanical Engineering Department, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University.
چکیده [English]

of combustion .In this research was conducted to study the addition of aluminum oxide nanoparticles to fuel on performance and emissions of a CI engine done. Simulation of engine combustion carried out by AVL-Fire.  In this study, in order to calculate the quantity of quality the mixing of fuel and air a modified parameter called the homogeneity factor, was used. Thus, in addition to check the quality of fuel and air mixing, the compression ignition process is also studied. According to the results obtained in this study, by adding Nano-particles of alumina to fuel, specific fuel consumption reduces. Also, the average engine exhaust emissions such as NOx and soot are reduced. These results indicate that the addition of alumina nanoparticles to fuel causes increasing the homogeneity factor of mixing of fuel and air inside the combustion chamber.

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